The statement that crime occurs when individuals perceive benefits outweighing costs is associated with Classical Rational Choice Theory.

The statement that crime occurs when individuals perceive benefits outweighing costs is associated with Classical Rational Choice Theory.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not sure
• D. Both

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that crime is a rational decision based on a cost–benefit calculation. Classical Rational Choice Theory treats individuals as rational actors who weigh the expected benefits of a crime against the expected costs, such as the probability of being caught, the certainty and severity of punishment, and personal moral or social costs. When the anticipated benefits surpass the anticipated costs, the crime is more likely to be committed. Historically, this approach underpins deterrence strategies: increasing the certainty, swiftness, or severity of punishment raises the perceived costs and helps reduce crime. So the statement that crime occurs when perceived benefits outweigh costs aligns with the theory, making it true.

The main idea being tested is that crime is a rational decision based on a cost–benefit calculation. Classical Rational Choice Theory treats individuals as rational actors who weigh the expected benefits of a crime against the expected costs, such as the probability of being caught, the certainty and severity of punishment, and personal moral or social costs. When the anticipated benefits surpass the anticipated costs, the crime is more likely to be committed. Historically, this approach underpins deterrence strategies: increasing the certainty, swiftness, or severity of punishment raises the perceived costs and helps reduce crime. So the statement that crime occurs when perceived benefits outweigh costs aligns with the theory, making it true.